Why did God destroy Sodom and Gomorrah? The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah was great, and their sin was very grave — so God came down to see, and what He found left no room for delay. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is one of the most severe acts of divine judgment in the Bible and one of the most sobering passages in all of Genesis. In this sermon on Genesis 18–19, Dr. Toby Holt examines what the sin of Sodom actually was, what Abraham's remarkable intercession teaches about prayer, and why throughout the rest of Scripture the destruction of Sodom stands as the defining benchmark of what divine wrath looks like.
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Questions This Sermon Answers
The sexual sin of Genesis 19 is the text's most vivid feature, but Ezekiel 16:49-50 provides a broader diagnosis: pride, fullness of food, idleness, neglect of the poor, haughtiness, and abomination before God. The sexual aggression of Genesis 19 was the culmination of a broader pattern. The judgment addressed the whole, not merely the final act.
2 Peter 2:7-8 explicitly calls Lot "righteous" and describes him as someone whose righteous soul was tormented by lawless deeds. Lot's righteousness was genuine, though his choices were disastrous — he chose proximity to wealth over separation from wickedness. He is the Old Testament's most vivid example of a believer whose choices lead to almost total loss. 1 Corinthians 3:15 describes this category: saved, but only as through fire.
Genesis 19:26 records simply that his wife looked back and became a pillar of salt. The act was not curiosity but attachment — her heart was still in Sodom. Jesus references this in Luke 17:32 in the context of His return: no turning back, no attachment to what is being left behind. The Christian's response to judgment's approach is not nostalgia for what must be left but urgent movement toward what is offered.
The destruction of Sodom demonstrates that God's holiness is not metaphor — it is active, judicial, and decisive. Jude 7 states that Sodom and Gomorrah serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire. The fire that fell on Sodom is a physical picture of eternal divine judgment. Hebrews 12:29: "Our God is a consuming fire."
Lot escaped not because he was morally superior but because "God remembered Abraham" (Genesis 19:29) — the covenant God had with Abraham extended mercy to Abraham's nephew. This is salvation by association: Lot was rescued not primarily on his own merits but because of the covenant God had with the mediator. The same logic governs the gospel: sinners are received by God because of union with Christ, whose merits are credited to them.
Jesus refers to Sodom multiple times. In Matthew 10:15 and 11:24, He warns that cities rejecting the gospel will face judgment more severe than Sodom. In Luke 17:28-30, He compares the days of Lot to the days before the Son of Man's return: ordinary life continuing, unaware of impending judgment. The message is consistent: Sodom was unexpected, total, and final — and the coming judgment will be the same, on a far greater scale.
Genesis 19:30-38 records Lot's daughters getting their father drunk and conceiving children by him — producing Moab and Ammon, Israel's future enemies. The narrative's endpoint is deeply sad. Yet even in this wreckage, grace persists: Ruth the Moabite — a descendant of Lot — became one of faith's great examples and an ancestor of David and of Christ (Matthew 1:5). God writes straight with crooked lines.
The command to Lot — "Escape for your life. Do not look behind you or stop anywhere in the valley" — is a call to moral urgency, not monasticism. Lot's tragedy was not that he was evil but that he was indifferent — tolerating what he should have fled. James 4:4 warns that friendship with the world is enmity with God. Christians are called to be in the world but not conformed to it, to be salt and light rather than absorbed into the darkness.
1. The Justice of God
The destruction of Sodom is one of Scripture's clearest exhibitions of divine justice — the righteous judgment of a holy God on persistent, willful, impenitent sin. Westminster Confession 2.1 describes God as most just, and terrible in His judgments, hating all sin. The justice of God is not abstract — it fell on Sodom in fire. The same justice will fall on the ungodly at the final judgment. The cross is where God's justice and mercy meet: He executed justice on His Son so that mercy could be extended to His people.
2. The Danger of Worldly Compromise
Lot's biography is Scripture's most extended warning about compromise with the world. He began with a choice prioritizing earthly advantage over spiritual wisdom (Genesis 13:10-12) and ended in a cave with nothing. The Reformed tradition on the third use of the law applies here: the commands to maintain distinction from the world are not legalistic restrictions but life-preserving wisdom. The Christian who drifts toward Sodom will eventually look like Lot.
3. Grace in the Ruins
Even in the ruins of Lot's story, grace persists. God remembered Abraham (19:29); Lot was rescued against his apparent will (the angels seized him, 19:16); and from his compromised descendants, Ruth the Moabite emerged as one of faith's great examples. God's purposes are not thwarted by human failures — they work through them. R.C. Sproul: "God is not the author of evil, but He is the sovereign Lord over it." The crooked lines of Genesis 19 are drawn in God's straight story of redemption.
4. The Text: Genesis 19:24-26 (NKJV)
"Then the LORD rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, from the LORD out of the heavens. So He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground. But his wife looked back behind him, and she became a pillar of salt."
Continue studying: explore the full Book of Genesis sermon series, or browse the complete Reformed Sermon Archive.

About The Speaker: Dr. Toby Holt serves as the third President of New Geneva Theological Seminary (Colorado Springs, CO), founded 1993. An expository preacher with over 1.9 million sermon downloads on SermonAudio.com, Dr. Holt brings over 17 years of pastoral experience to his verse-by-verse Bible teaching. New Geneva offers fully online, Westminster Confessional theological education — M.Div., Th.M., D.Min., and other degrees.
Summary. In this expository sermon on Genesis 19, Dr. Toby Holt of New Geneva Theological Seminary teaches that the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah reveals both the wrath and the mercy of God: the Lord justly rained fire and brimstone upon two cities whose depravity had risen to His nostrils, yet He also forbore long, answered Abraham's intercession, and mercifully delivered righteous Lot. From a Reformed perspective, the passage shows a holy and just God who must deal with evil, while still extending patient mercy and calling sinners to flee His coming judgment by taking refuge in Jesus Christ.
Wrath and Mercy: Introducing the Judgment of Sodom and Gomorrah
In Genesis 19, God rained fire and brimstone down upon two particularly wicked cities, the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. In fact, the Bible says that their destruction was so severe that the smoke of the land rose up like a furnace. With that said, the story of Sodom and Gomorrah is not only about God's wrath, but it's also about His mercy.
In today's study, we'll consider examples of both.
Continue reading the full transcript 32-minute read · 16 sections · every section links back to the audio
The Egregious Wickedness That Provoked Divine Judgment
Sodom and Gomorrah were two incredibly wicked cities. Let's start there. Sodom and Gomorrah were incredibly wicked cities. Now, this is a planet at this time that had plenty of wicked people.
This is a planet at this time that had a lot of wicked cities. And yet, somehow, amazingly, the wickedness, the iniquity, the transgressions, the sin, the depravity of Sodom and Gomorrah sank higher to the nostrils of a holy God than all the other cities on the globe. Somehow, the wickedness of their cities was so egregious that destruction was imminent.
In this text, we're going to see that God has seen enough and judgment is coming. With that said, the judgment that's going to come, the judgment that would come would be as extreme as the sin that preceded it. It will involve fire and brimstone come down to eviscerate these cities. When God is done, chapter 19 will say that the smoke of the land went up like the smoke of a furnace.
That is what befell these cities.
Science, Archaeology, and the Biblical Account of the Cities' Destruction
Now, before we talk about the why and the what and the how and the like, let me offer some modern input for us, looking back at these lenses. You know, one of the cool things that we have in today's day and age is we have science. And science is not the enemy of Christianity.
Science is the friend of Christianity because science is appointed by God for the education of His saints. And one of the things that science has helpfully done is science has uncovered locations and places that fit the biblical narrative to a T. Scientists, archaeologists have found Sodom and Gomorrah. Scientists, archaeologists have found these cities.
And you know what they found when they explore these cities? What they find is a region that somehow, amazingly, was obliterated by great heat. The problem is that the scientists don't know what to do with that data, and they don't necessarily ascribe to the biblical explanation. The Smithsonian Magazine, a secular source, described the archaeological findings in this way.
Said this: research, modern research, has concluded that what happened is that warfare or a fire or an earthquake were unlikely culprits for the destruction. So it wasn't just normal fire, wasn't earthquake, it wasn't warfare, that that's not what caused all that they found when they investigated and looked at the pot shards and looked at the ash marks and looked at everything else.
They say it wasn't warfare. It's not a fire. It wasn't an earthquake. These are unlikely culprits, as these events could not have produced the heat intense enough to cause the melting that was found at the scene.
So that left, scientists say, that left a space rock as the most likely cause. But because experts failed to find a crater at the site, because they didn't find a crater there, they attributed the damage to an airburst created when a meteor or a comet traveled through the atmosphere at a high speed.
It would have exploded about 2.5 miles above the city with a blast a thousand times more powerful than an atomic bomb. Air temperatures would have rose above 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit. Clothing and wood would have immediately burst into flames. Swords and spears and mud bricks and pottery would have begun to melt.
Almost immediately, the entire city would have been on fire. So this is the modern secular understanding that, yes, indeedy, something happened. It was bad. There was fire.
There was destruction. And it wasn't normal destruction. It wasn't someone lit a match somewhere. It wasn't arson.
It was far worse than that. So, they speculated. They said, well, something had to fall from heaven. It had to be.
This wasn't an earthly causation. It had to be something came from heaven. So, they said, aha, aha, it was a comet or a meteor or a space rock, right? But then they had a problem.
What was the problem? Well, there's no crater. They say the destruction probably came from something hurtling from space at an incredible speed that just eviscerated everything it touched, but they didn't find a crater. So, what did they do?
They said, as we just read, they said that this space rock, such as it was, that what had happened is that it didn't hit Sodom and Gomorrah per se. It went by at 2.5 miles above Sodom and Gomorrah, and the speed and the heat and all the friction caused by it as it flew through the atmosphere was enough that down below they all sizzled and burned.
That's the explanation. With that said, you know what? They didn't find a crater 2.5 miles away or anywhere else away either. If this had happened, there would be some Grand Canyon somewhere where this thing ultimately landed, and there is not.
The explanations. There's a lot of people who have a lot of different explanations, but this is one of the most popular ones. And the irony is that we'll use modern science to find the city, modern science to see the city, modern science to explore the remnants and determine the heat and the melting points and all that, and yet close the eyes to the biblical narrative that we have before us that explains what happens and rather come up with space rocks when there is no crater.
Whatever the case is, Sodom and Gomorrah were clearly destroyed by something. That much everyone agrees upon. That much the secular atheist agrees upon. These towns, this area, and this region was eviscerated by something at the time the biblical narrative happens to say it happened.
It was eviscerated by something. And even if we don't understand what in the secular world, in the biblical world, we do. In the biblical world, we say this is the hand of God. And maybe, just maybe, it's the fire and the brimstone that flew from His hand towards these cities for reasons that we will now explore.
Let's look at verses 22 through 26. Again, I'm going to have to work through selections of this text in order for us to do it in effective time. But let's start as we try to understand why it went down and what went down.
Abraham's Intercession and the Righteous Judge of All the Earth
“Would You also destroy the righteous with the wicked? Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city; would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it? Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be it from You! Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?”
— Genesis 18:23-25 (NKJV)
Let's start with verses 22 through 26 when God plans to destroy these cities and Abraham begins to reason with them. So verse 22, So the men turned away from there, they went towards Sodom, but Abraham still stood before the Lord. And Abraham came near and said, Would You also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
Suppose there were 50 within the city, 50 righteous, would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the 50 righteous that were in it? Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be as the wicked.
Far be it from You. Shall not the judge of all the earth do right? So the Lord said, if I find in Sodom 50 righteous within the city, then I will spare it for all their sakes. All right, let's stop there.
Now, we've already established that Sodom and Gomorrah were desperately wicked. And notice that Abraham doesn't try to argue that fact. He's not like, why them? He knows exactly why them.
Sodom and Gomorrah were desperately wicked. Now, we all associate the sins of this region with homosexuality because that is the common understanding, and that's certainly accurate. We see within the narrative of even today's text that that is one of the sins of which they were guilty, but it's not the only one. You read in the book of Ezekiel some of the other things that they were guilty of, and it's everything.
If you can be guilty of something under the sun, the people of Sodom were guilty of it all in spades. In Ezekiel, we see they did all manner of things wrong. Not simply were they sexually depraved, but they were depraved in all manner of different ways. So with that said, when God says, I'm going to deal with these people, there's a smiting coming.
Abraham doesn't argue they deserve it. But what he does say is that surely, surely within Sodom and Gomorrah, surely there's some righteous. And God, You're not going to destroy both parties when You do this, right? You've got to at least spare the city if there's, you know, 50.
That's what God says, sure enough.
The Ministry of Intercession Before God
Abraham intercedes with God, which God must have loved. God loves intercession. God really loves it when we intercede for one another. God loves it when we pray for one another.
God loves it when we step in and advocate for one another. That's why some of the greatest heroes in the biblical narrative were intercessors. Moses is an example. David, Paul, and certainly Abraham were intercessors before God.
All the prophets were intercessors. Whatever the case is, Abraham says we can't do it, right, if there's at least 50. And God says, you got it. You got it.
God responds to that intercession, which is just wonderful, just fascinating. Imagine how many times you could intercede for your loved ones, for people in your life, for things going on in your circumstances. And God will say, all right, I hear you. In this case, He says, I hear you.
If there's 45, if there's 40, if there's 30, if there's 20, remember they go back and forth. I won't destroy it. And the boldness of Abraham, he knows who this is. He knows this is Yahweh.
This is the Lord. This is Adonai. He's called earlier in the text. He knows who this is.
And so he says, please don't be upset. Please don't be angry with me. But I got to say, Sodom and Gomorrah, it's got to have at least 20, right? It's got to have at least 10.
And look at the mercy of God.
The Grace and Mercy of God Amid His Wrath
You read about Sodom and Gomorrah, and what you think is you think of the wrath of God. And you're right. There is wrath here, but there's also this incredible mercy. Number one, there's mercy because it took this long for God to come around and do anything with him.
He was patient and forbearing as their sin and stink was rising up to His nostrils. He was patient and merciful with him. He's patient and merciful here with Abraham as Abraham's interceding. And God even says, all right, even if there's just 10, even if there's just 10, we'll withhold.
In this text, we not only see the wrath of God, but we see the grace and the mercy of God. It's throughout chapters 18 and chapter 19. However, what's interesting, what's interesting is that Abraham, when he gets to 10, he stops. Now, why did he stop?
Well, it's possible that he was scratching his head and going, you know, that family, I know, he's probably doing, you know, carry the one. He's adding up all the people in his mind. There's got to be, let's see, Bob and Frank and Stu and Fred. Oh, how many?
In his mind's eye, he probably had at least 10 that he thought were semi-righteous, right? Pseudo-righteous, sort of righteous. So at 10, he goes, we got to have enough. There's got to be at least 10 there.
Scholars, theologians debate, what if he had said five? We really don't know. He didn't. He brought it down to a number that he felt comfortable with.
When Abraham left the scene, what do you think his expectation was for Sodom and Gomorrah? That they'd be just fine, right? He walked away from that going, oh my goodness, I interceded on their behalf. They owe me one, you know.
I've turned to God and said, oh, don't do this. Even if there's 10, surely they've got to have 10. He probably felt reasonably comfortable or confident that they had to have at least 10 people in the city. Now, he knew their reputation.
He knew this was a nasty, naughty bunch, but he figured there's got to be at least 10. Whatever the case is, he stopped at 10, and he departs from the scene.
Lot in the Gate: The Angels Arrive at Sodom
Let's look at the start of chapter 19 now, though, to see what happens. Now, the two angels, the two angels who were with Yahweh, with Adonai there, the two angels then came to Sodom in the evening. So the pre-incarnate Christ has departed. The two angels are sent on their mission.
Verse 1, they go to Sodom in the evening, and Lot, Lot is sitting in the gate of Sodom. Why was Lot sitting in the gate of Sodom? Because that's where all the powerful people sat. If you were a person of visibility, you wanted people to see you and you wanted to see others, and like, you sat in the gate.
That's sort of like rotary club would meet in the gate here. This was the civic leaders would sit in the gate. So there we have verse one, that lots sitting in the gate of Sodom. When he saw the two angels, he rose to meet them, and he bowed himself with his face towards the ground, and he said, here now, my lords, please turn into your servant's house and spend the night and wash your feet, that you may rise early and get on your way.
Let me stop there for a moment. These two guys come in, they're angels. There's no sense he knows they're angels just yet, and yet he sees these strangers coming into town. These, you know, guys are kind of walking into town, and he figures, oh no, they don't know where they've come, they don't know what's in store here.
Come here, come here, come here. So he takes him aside. He says, come on, I'll take you home, I'll take you to my house, we'll settle you down, you know, no one will see and we'll get you on in there, and in the morning before it's light we'll let you go. There's a sense in which lot knows these men are in danger.
The minute he sees them, he understands this is not going to go well because he knows his community. And he knows what his community has historically done to people who just wander into the city. There's no sense this is the first time they acted this depraved. He knew what awaited these individuals.
And so he says, come with me into your servant's house, spend the night, wash your feet that you may rise early and go on your way. You got to get out of here. And they answered there in verse two, no, no, but we will spend the night in the open square. Oh my goodness.
Lot, his eyes must have gone, oh, you're joking. He must have gone, no. Of all the things you can't do, of all the things you can't do, I mean, you'd be better off just hiding under the broom, the tent, anywhere. Just go somewhere. You go to the town square, it's over.
It's over. So they tell him, no, I think we're planning to go to the town square. But verse 3, he insisted so strongly, you can imagine he did, he insisted so strongly that they turned into him and entered his house. He was adamant.
He says, you cannot do what you're thinking of doing. It is not going to go well. You've got to come with me. So they went and entered his house.
Then he made them a feast and he baked unleavened bread and they ate. This is the second time in one and a half chapters that angels eat. Interesting. I think there's going to be food in heaven is one takeaway from this.
The Total Depravity of Sodom Exposed at Lot's Door
Verse four. Now, before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, notice that this is repeated, before they lay down. So it's like dusk. The night has fallen.
It's getting dark when all the creepy weirdos of Sodom would come out. And that's exactly what happened. And it says this. It says, now that the men of the city, the men of Sodom, it repeats it twice so you don't lose track of the pronouns.
The men of the city, the men of Sodom, both old and young, all the men from every quarter surrounded the house. And they called to Lot and said to him, where are the men who came to you tonight. Bring them out to us so that we may know them carnally. All right, let me just stop here.
Irrespective of what you think of the underlying sin itself, what we see here is that literally every man in the city showed up to partake in it. It's not like this was just the one guy, you know, that guy's always, you know, leering at people. It's like it's the one person or the two were the five.
All the men of the city showed up. The young men, the old men, they all showed up here in verse four. And they go to Lot's house. They go, we know they're in there.
We know they're in there. You let them out because we want to know them carnally. It means what it says.
Why Lot Remained: The Danger of Pragmatism Over Righteousness
Now, let me step back for a moment. One of the things that goes through my mind here is you think about Lot and you say to yourself, what in Sam Hill is Lot doing in this place? Lot is not the most righteous person on the globe, but he's pretty righteous. I mean, he's certainly above their standing.
He knows the difference between himself and them. What is he doing here? Why is he in this city? Well, he got there over a number of different steps back in Genesis 13.
Him and Abraham were looking at different regions. Well, Lot looked towards Sodom. He chose this general area. In Genesis 14, he moved to Sodom, and by the time we get to Genesis 19, he's a civic leader in Sodom.
Now, didn't he know it was bad? Well, of course he knew it was bad. We know that from the text here, but also if you were to look at 1 Peter chapter 2, it says, looking back from the New Testament to the Old Testament, it talks about Lot, and it says that Lot's soul was tormented by living in Sodom.
Lot's soul was tormented. Lot knew the culture, he knew the people, he knew the sins. He knew it. He knew it.
He knew it. So the question is, what was he doing there? Why did he remain in this place if he knew the nature of the place? And he knew that the nature of the place was bound to infiltrate and affect his own family, which it did, which it did.
And we can explain that perhaps on another avenue. I'll explain it a little bit here today. But the point is, why did he stay? Well, I don't know, but I'll speculate.
I'll speculate, and I think reasonable speculation. We would speculate that he stayed for pragmatic reasons. He had some money, some power. He was a civic leader there.
He had political, practical considerations. His family line was raised there. It's hard to leave a place where everyone's familiar with, everyone's comfortable. His wife certainly appreciated the area more than perhaps he did.
And we know this because even though the angels would explicitly say, don't look back when you depart, she just couldn't help herself. Some affinity that his wife had, and it was probably true of the rest of his family for this area. God knows why. Whatever the case is, it might have been too hard to start over elsewhere.
There was probably practical reasons. Every time he said to himself, I got to leave this place. This is just sin city. I got to leave this place.
Every time he thought that, he didn't do it, and it was probably for practical reasons. The lesson from that is don't rely on pragmatism to make your life's choices. Do what's right. Look after yourself and your family by doing what's right in whatever environment or circumstance it might be appropriate for you.
Whatever the case is, he stood there, which was a bad idea. And in due time, this region is so bad that we see in verses 1 through 5 that two angels show up with the intention of destroying them. And of course, the angels, when they show up, they're treated poorly by the people of the community.
There once was a time when if you showed up in a town, I'll date myself, but probably more so some older than me. Does anyone remember what a welcome wagon is? You move to town and some nice old ladies show up and they got a basket of coupons and such and say, welcome to town, have a muffin, right?
The welcome wagon. Well, the welcome wagon is not what these two angels got. Rather, they immediately were pursued with the desire of these individuals to have carnal relations with them.
The Merciful Deliverance of Lot and His Family
All right, so let's skip ahead to verses 15 through 17. Now, when morning dawned. Overnight, the angels had protected the family. They kept them safe.
They blinded all the perverts outside the doors. So when morning dawns, the angels urged Lot to hurry. So they said to hurry. So now they're the ones being insistent to Lot.
And they said, arise, take your wife and two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the punishment of this city. And while he lingered, the men took hold of his hand and his wife's hand and the hands of his two daughters, the Lord being merciful to him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city.
He lingered a little bit. He didn't move with the speed that he needed to move. Maybe even for Lot, it was hard to let go. For everyone, it's hard to let go, and the angels say, no, give me your hand.
We are getting out of here. So that's what happens in verse 16. In verse 17, it came to pass, and when they brought them outside, the angel said, escape for your life. Do not look behind you.
Do not stay in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be destroyed. So during the night, the angels had protected themselves and the family. They had the power and the inclination to do that.
They were angels. So they protected them. And as soon as we see morning light here, the angels escort them out with speed. They say, it's time to go.
Leave your stuff. We're getting out of here. And when we get out of here, we're not looking back. You're not to look back.
You're not to look back at the city. You're not to pine for the city. You're not to hang out close to the city. You get to the mountain, you get far away because what's going down here is going to be widespread destruction.
With that said, and we don't have time to linger on it too much, but Lot's wife evidently does not heed this instruction. She perhaps identifies too much with the city and she ends up turning back and turning into a pillar of salt. Let's look at what happened there and let's also look at the balance of destruction briefly.
The Lord Rained Fire and Brimstone: Judgment From His Own Hand
“Then the Lord rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, from the Lord out of the heavens. So He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground. But his wife looked back behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.”
— Genesis 19:24-26 (NKJV)
Let's look at verses 24 through 28. Verse 24, Then the Lord rained brimstone and fire down upon Sodom and Gomorrah from the Lord out of the heavens. Not just some space rock that incidentally went by, but from the Lord, Lord rained down. He takes ownership of it twice in verse 24.
The Lord rained down fire and brimstone on Sodom and Gomorrah from the Lord out of the heavens. And so he overthrew those cities. Again, ownership, this is God's doing. He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the city, and what grew on the ground.
But his wife looked back behind him and she became a pillar of salt. Verse 27, and Abraham went early in the morning to the place where he'd stood before the Lord. So Abraham got up, probably heard some rumbles overnight or there in the morning, and he says, all right, what's going on? So verse 29, he looks towards Sodom and Gomorrah, towards all the land of the plain, and he saw and behold the smoke of the land, which went up like the smoke from a furnace.
Abraham gets up, and there's a sense he probably knew what he was about to see, and what he saw was widespread destruction. The smoke that he saw billowing up, not from a single smokestack, not from a single fire, but the smoke of the entire region was so great, so tremendous, it rose up into the heavens like the smoke from a furnace.
Depraved Ethics: When Cultures Codify the Sins God Hates
As we look to wrap up this survey of this particular section, I think about the Sodomites and people from Gomorrah for a bit. You know, these individuals, the Sodomites had, they had ethics. You know that? Even pagans have ethics.
Idolatrous cultures have had ethics. The most nasty, depraved people on the face of the earth, they still have ethics. The problem is what? Their ethic is the antithesis of that of God.
God says, I have formed you in the womb. God says, you're made in My image. God says that every man, woman, or child, or infant is created in My image for My purpose. Mankind looks at that and says, not so much.
Mankind looks at that same situation, a child in a womb, and sees it as having no worth. That's how we have such things as abortion mills and the like. I'm picking one sin, but I'm picking one to make a point. The people who support such a thing have an ethic.
They think what they're doing is good. They think what they're doing is noble. They think what they're doing is right. In fact, they use the word rights, rights, rights, rights to promote it, despite it being one of the greatest, most egregious evils that's ever taken place under the sun.
As widespread as any atrocity that's ever been committed on this globe is the sin of abortion. With that said, the people who pursue it have an ethic just as the people in Sodom had an ethic. People in Sodom thought that the sort of things they were doing were acceptable. Why?
Because they said so. They said that the things we're pursuing are good and right and appropriate. Why? Because they're what we want to do.
And depraved cultures always define the rules and their legislations based on their wants, not based on the will of a transcendent God. In fact, what they do is they take the will of a transcendent God and they hide it and they bury it. They say, we want no part of that. They put it in the shelves, the dustbins of history, And they march forth, thinking they're progressive, even as they embrace the very things that God hates.
People of Sodom and Gomorrah had an ethic. This wasn't just a bunch of Rikers Island creepy people just doing every sinful impulse that they had. They codified their sins. You don't think they did?
We codify ours. We legislate ours. Historically, we have. Whatever the case is here, they had an ethic.
But it was an ethic that God hated. And it was the antithesis of what He told them they should do.
The Patience, Justice, and Holiness of God Toward the Nations
Now, with that said, was God patient with Sodom and Gomorrah? Oh, absolutely. Absolutely. They 1,000% deserved His shiny boot from heaven to come down and squash him.
Undoubtedly. And yet, and yet, He was patient. He was merciful and forbearing. And even for the sake of even if there was 10 righteous people, He was willing to stay His judgment.
That's mercy. Again, you read the book story of Sodom and Gomorrah and you think the wrath of God. Well, yeah, the wrath of God's there. But so is the mercy of God, this kindness by which God would allow or at least willingly endure the sort of nonsense that we're enduring in that culture or ours for that matter.
God is patient, but He's also persistent and He calls a culture out of sin. He calls a culture out of iniquity. He calls a culture out of sodomy. He calls a culture out of abortion.
He calls cultures out of these things. He sends His word as a principal means to instruct us on how to live right. And what cultures ultimately say, not for me, not so much, He deals with them. There's no empire, no empire across the sands of time going back 6,000 years that has lasted terribly long.
They've all been overthrown in what is reasonably short order in the overall scheme of things. And when it has happened, historically, it's often been decreed as the will of God and judgment upon them. We saw this when we looked at Noah and the flood not that long ago. The Tower of Babel, we're only just far into Genesis and it happens multiple times.
So is God patient? Is God merciful? Yes, yes, and yes. But He's also just.
He's also holy. And if He is just and He is holy, then He has to deal with evil. So don't be surprised when He does so. In God's time, He will deal with every ounce of wickedness.
And for those of us who look back in the sands of time and say what He did there was pretty bad. It can't get much worse than that. You think so?
Greater Light, Greater Accountability: The Warning of Matthew 10
“Assuredly, I say to you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!”
— Matthew 10:15 (NKJV)
Wrong. Let me close this morning with a passage from Matthew 10. Matthew 10. Jesus is talking to His disciples, and He's sending His disciples out with the gospel into a fallen world, and then the towns are going to reject them.
And what does He tell them? He says this. He says, if anyone in these towns, in these hamlets in Israel, if anyone will not receive you, then shake off the dust from your feet when you leave that house or town. Truly, I say to you, it will be more bearable, it will be more bearable on the day of judgment for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah than for that town.
Sodom and Gomorrah didn't have one-tenth, one-one-hundredth the light that you and I and our culture has with regards to the gospel. Sodom and Gomorrah were Sodom and Gomorrah, and they were sinful and gross and heinous and depraved and all that. All that's true, and yet they didn't have one ounce of the degree of revelation that our culture has or the cultures in Israel had or Jesus Himself had set foot.
The cultures, the nations, the places that have had the greatest revelation of who God is, what the gospel is, and the personal work of Jesus Christ, they will be held more accountable, not less, more accountable for their sins in the day of judgment.
Come Out From Among Them: The Call to Flee Sin
So what does that mean for us? Well, for one thing, come out from them. Stop accommodating to the world. Stop accommodating to evil.
The things that are going on in our culture and our time, stop locking arms with depravity. Come out from them. It doesn't necessarily mean you have to leave South Mississippi and flee somewhere else because everywhere is pretty gross right now. But there are settings and circumstances and relationships and places where we can be like Lot sitting there just accommodating, you know, making all the relationships, which was not to his credit, by the way.
Or we can say, it's time for me to part this circumstance or this relationship or this vocation or what have you, if it is contributing to the greater sins which God hates. All of us have decision points, if not now, at some point, where we are compelled by our circumstances to choose to do that which is right and that which God loves, or to make peace with a fallen world.
You know what to do. The question is, in our hour of choice, will we do it? Well, that's partly why we study chapters like this, which are undoubtedly difficult chapters in Scripture, hard chapters. That's why we study it, so we can understand God's hatred for sin, and we can say, I will have no part of it.
The Gospel as God's Life Raft: Mercy Still Extended in Christ
Now, I said I would close with this thought. The good news for Sodom and Gomorrah, Gulfport, Las Vegas, everywhere on the globe today, the good news is this, that God is still merciful. Now, whatever future judgment may befall isn't happened as of 1104 on Sunday morning. God is still being merciful right now to our nation, to our culture, to our community, to our world.
He's still being merciful right now. He's still sending out His word. He's still sending out His gospel. He's still in the business of saving people.
He's still in the business of sending an ark. An ark that was fulfilled in the personal work of Jesus Christ, sending an ark saying, come aboard and be spared from the wrath that will be poured out. He's still in the saving business. If we look at this text and we see His wrath, good, it's there.
But also so is His grace, so is His mercy, and so is the promise of this, that we who have sinned, even if we've sinned egregiously, even if we've done all manner of things wrong and very few things right, even if we have just the most broken track record behind us. If we choose this day faith in Jesus Christ and who He is and what He accomplished on Calvary, that is the singular means that forever separates us from all that, from all that we've done and from the wrath of God that is due to it.
This morning, if we feel the conviction, the weight of sin upon us, good, it's in the text. There should be a sense in which we are convicted and yet there is also the good news of this, that God's hand is even right now extended to you and to I and to this whole fallen globe saying, come to Me and you will find forgiveness, you'll find rest, and you'll find peace with the one who you offended.
The gospel is God's life raft. Choose this day to climb aboard. Let's pray.
More in Genesis Explained
Continue the verse-by-verse series.

