Program Guide

M.Div vs. MACM vs. Certificate: Which Seminary Program Is Right for You?

Choosing a Program · 6 min read

Choosing among New Geneva Theological Seminary’s three primary programs comes down to your calling and how far you intend to go in ministry. The Master of Divinity (M.Div.) is the full 100-credit-hour degree for those pursuing vocational, ordained pastoral ministry — and it is the degree most confessional Reformed and Presbyterian denominations expect of their pastors. The Master of Arts in Christian Ministry (MACM) is a 48-credit-hour degree for lay leaders and those serving in ministry roles that do not require full ordination. The Certificate in Biblical Studies (CBS) is a 26-credit-hour foundation for laypeople who want rigorous Reformed training or want to test the waters before committing to a full degree. All three are 100% online, confessionally Reformed, and priced at a flat $300 per credit hour.

The three programs at a glance

Here is how New Geneva’s three main programs compare on the factors that usually decide the question — length, whether the biblical languages are required, who each program is built for, and total tuition at the standard $300-per-credit-hour rate.

ProgramCreditsBiblical languagesBest forTotal tuition
Master of Divinity (M.Div.)100 credit hoursGreek & Hebrew requiredVocational, ordained pastoral ministry$30,000
M.A. in Christian Ministry (MACM)48 credit hoursNot requiredLay leaders & non-ordained ministry roles$14,400
Certificate in Biblical Studies26 credit hoursNot requiredFoundational study & exploring seminary$7,800

All three programs are delivered fully online through live Zoom sessions and on-demand coursework, so you can study without relocating. You can compare all of New Geneva’s offerings on the degree programs page.

Choose the M.Div. if…

Choose the Master of Divinity if you are preparing for the pastorate or another form of ordained, vocational ministry. The M.Div. is the standard, comprehensive seminary degree: at New Geneva it spans 100 credit hours across 46 courses, including the original biblical languages (Hebrew and Greek), systematic theology, church history, and pastoral practice. It is the fullest preparation New Geneva offers for a lifetime of preaching, teaching, and shepherding a congregation.

Most confessional Reformed and Presbyterian bodies — such as the PCA, OPC, and RCUS — expect an M.Div. or its equivalent of candidates for ordination, which is why it is the degree pastoral candidates most often pursue. Requirements vary, so confirm the specifics with your own church, denomination, or presbytery before you enroll. The program can be completed in as few as three years, with four the normal length, and at $300 per credit hour the full degree is $30,000 in tuition — and because New Geneva is fully online, there are no housing, relocation, meal, or campus fees added on top. Learn more on the M.Div. program page.

Choose the MACM if…

Choose the M.A. in Christian Ministry if you are a lay leader or serve in a ministry role that does not require full ordination. The MACM is a 48-credit-hour degree across 19 courses and, unlike the M.Div., does not require the biblical languages — so you gain a robust Reformed theological education without the additional years that Hebrew and Greek demand.

It is well suited to Christian educators, ministry directors, parachurch staff, missionaries, and elders or deacons who want serious grounding in Scripture and doctrine to serve more faithfully. The MACM delivers the same confessional, Westminster-shaped theology that anchors every New Geneva program, in a shorter and more flexible format. At $300 per credit hour the degree totals $14,400. See the full curriculum on the MACM program page.

Choose the Certificate if…

Choose the Certificate in Biblical Studies if you want a solid foundation in Reformed theology, or if you want to test the waters before committing to a full degree. The Certificate is New Geneva’s shortest program — 26 credit hours across 13 courses, with no biblical-language requirement — and it introduces the core of a seminary education: biblical interpretation, theology, and the Reformed confessional tradition.

It is ideal for laypeople who want to study Scripture more deeply, newer believers seeking grounding, and anyone discerning a call to ministry who wants to experience seminary-level teaching before enrolling in a longer program. At $300 per credit hour the Certificate totals $7,800, making it the most accessible way to begin. Details are on the Certificate program page.

Building from one program toward the next

These programs are designed as on-ramps as much as destinations. You might begin with the Certificate to build a foundation, then pursue the MACM, and later the M.Div. as your sense of calling clarifies — coursework you complete earlier can help prepare you for further study rather than starting over. Because credit and transfer policies depend on the specific courses and your circumstances, New Geneva’s registrar, Dr. Mark House, will walk you through exactly how your work applies before you take the next step.

Two advanced programs sit beyond these three. The Master of Theology (Th.M.) is a 30-credit-hour degree for advanced scholarship, with academic prerequisites, typically for those who want to specialize after completing an M.Div. The Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) is a 30-credit-hour doctoral program for current, experienced pastors seeking to deepen their practice of ministry. If you are unsure which starting point fits your calling, the best next step is a short conversation — begin on the admissions page, and review current rates on the tuition page.

Frequently Asked Questions

The M.Div. is New Geneva’s comprehensive, ordination-track degree — 100 credit hours across 46 courses, including the biblical languages (Hebrew and Greek), for those pursuing vocational, ordained pastoral ministry. The MACM (M.A. in Christian Ministry) is a shorter 48-credit-hour degree for lay leaders and non-ordained ministry roles, and it does not require the biblical languages. Both are fully online and confessionally Reformed; the M.Div. is the fuller preparation for preaching and the pastorate, while the MACM equips leaders who do not need full ordination.

For ordained pastoral ministry, the Master of Divinity (M.Div.) is the standard degree. Most confessional Reformed and Presbyterian denominations — including the PCA, OPC, and RCUS — expect an M.Div. or its equivalent of ordination candidates, so it is the program New Geneva recommends for aspiring pastors. Ordination requirements vary, however, so confirm the exact expectations with your own church, denomination, or presbytery before enrolling.

Every New Geneva program is $300 per credit hour, so the total depends on the number of credits. The M.Div. (100 credits) is $30,000, the MACM (48 credits) is $14,400, and the Certificate in Biblical Studies (26 credits) is $7,800. The Th.M. and D.Min. (30 credits each) are $9,000. Because New Geneva is fully online, there are no housing, relocation, meal, or campus fees, and students aged 55 and older pay a reduced $265 per credit hour.

Yes. You can begin with the Certificate in Biblical Studies to build a foundation and later move into the MACM or M.Div. as your calling becomes clearer. Coursework you complete earlier can help prepare you for further study rather than starting from scratch. Because how specific credits apply depends on the courses and your situation, New Geneva’s registrar, Dr. Mark House, can explain exactly how your work carries forward before you take the next step.

No. At New Geneva, neither the MACM nor the Certificate in Biblical Studies requires the biblical languages. The original languages — Hebrew and Greek — are required for the Master of Divinity, because the M.Div. is the degree that prepares students to preach and pastor directly from the biblical text. If you want a Reformed theological education without the language requirement, the MACM or Certificate is the better fit.

Among New Geneva’s three main programs, the Certificate in Biblical Studies is the shortest — 26 credit hours across 13 courses. The MACM is next at 48 credit hours, and the M.Div. is the longest at 100 credit hours. The Certificate is the fastest and most affordable way to begin a Reformed seminary education.

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